Mountain Living & Year-Round Resort Recreation
The Massanutten Mountain, spanning 50 miles from Strasburg to Harrisonburg, splits the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley in two. The mountain has defined the Valley both physically and historically, as well as the community that grew up at the base of its southernmost peak. Its name comes from the title given by the Native Americans who made the land their home before European settlers arrived.
The Massanutten Mountain attracted hunters, trappers and farmers who made the slopes their home. During the Civil War, famed Confederate General Stonewall Jackson used the mountain strategically as an obstacle to confound his enemies. The southern Massanutten Peak, rising nearly 3,000 feet above sea level, was used for observation and signaling.
Many mineral springs in the mountains drew visitors who considered the water good for their health. One of these, "Rockingham Springs," was opened as a health resort in 1875 by G.T. Hopkins, drawing vacationers from around the Mid-Atlantic. Poet Sidney Lanier wrote "The Science of English Verse" while staying there in 1879. The resort closed in 1915 and the hotel was destroyed by arson.
In 1966, plans for a resort community were started by John Hopkins, the great-grandson of the original springs owner. By 1971, development began on 5,300 acres that would become Massanutten Resort — one of the first developed ski areas on the East Coast. Today, along with 16 ski slopes, the resort features hiking trails, mountain biking, a golf course, and a water park.
As the resort grew, surrounding lands developed with year-round homes combining majestic mountain views, resort amenities, and local conveniences. The community sits about 10 miles from Harrisonburg, the county seat of Rockingham, with full retail, medical and educational services. The Massanutten Mountain continues to draw those seeking its natural wonder and those who wish to make their home in the mountain's shadow.